Cosmetic procedures have evolved over the years, with advancements in techniques and technology providing customers with a variety of beauty treatment options.

Chemical peel vs microneedling: which is best for you?

When it comes to addressing skin conditions, two procedures have become incredibly popular for both their efficiency, as well as the incredible effects – chemical peels and microneedling. Here’s a look at these two cosmetic procedures and what they mean for you.

What is a chemical peel?

A trained skincare professional will apply a chemical solution to the skin, exfoliating the top layer of the skin, causing it to eventually peel off and allow younger, smoother skin to emerge. The peeling of this top layer actually activates the increased production of collagen and hyaluronic acid, both of which have anti-ageing benefits. There are three types of chemical peels available, and you will have to consult with your beauty therapist on what type of chemical peel is best suited to your particular skin type or condition.

The three types of chemical peels

The varying chemical peels differ, depending on the strength of the peel needed. For the less invasive peels, a cosmetic therapist can administer the peel, whereas the deeper peels will need to be administered by a qualified health professional.

1. Superficial chemical peel

This procedure uses a mild acid, such as alpha-hydroxy acid, to gently exfoliate. This chemical peel will only penetrate the outermost layer of skin.

2. Medium chemical peel

This procedure will use a stronger acid, such as trichloroacetic or glycolic acid, to reach the middle and outer layer of skin. This is more effective at removing damaged skin cells.

3. Deep chemical peel

This procedure will use phenol or tricholoracetic acid to penetrate the middle layer of the skin, removing damaged skin cells.

Chemical peels help these skin conditions

The strength of the chemical will determine which skin condition is treated, but generally, chemical peels are used for treating:

Acne scars
Oily skin
Fine lines and wrinkles
Dark spots or hyperpigmentation
Sun damage

Who should use chemical peels?

Chemical peels are often better-suited to candidates with a fairer skin tone, although that’s not to say they don’t work on darker skin tones, it would depend on the skin condition being treated. Severe wrinkles, skin sags and bulges generally don’t respond well to chemical peels.

What is microneedling?

This is another non-surgical procedure whereby a technician uses tiny needles to puncture the outer layer of skin, thereby increasing collagen. The aging process reduces collagen production, which is a vital ingredient for maintaining a youthful appearance. Microneedling addresses this, by encouraging the production of this useful protein. A numbing cream is used before the microneedling process to limit any pain, and the procedure itself takes about 10 to 20 minutes.

Microneedling helps these skin conditions

Most individuals will need between 4 and 6 treatments, depending on the skin condition being treated. Microneedling can improve the appearance of the following skin conditions:

Age and sun spots
Acne (and other) scars
Fine lines and wrinkles
Reduced skin elasticity
Uneven skin tone